A new start

A new layout for Go modules in v3.6.7

The project is having a make over!

Not only are we leaving 2020 behind, we are also leaving periph.io/x/periph v3.6.7 behind.

The monolithical git repository github.com/google/periph is now split up in multiple smaller git repositories.

TL;DR

The translation is:

  • periph.io/x/periph/conn/… ➡ periph.io/x/conn/v3/…
  • periph.io/x/periph/experimental/conn/… ➡ periph.io/x/conn/v3/…
  • periph.io/x/periph/devices/… ➡ periph.io/x/devices/v3/…
  • periph.io/x/periph/experimental/devices/… ➡ periph.io/x/devices/v3/…
  • periph.io/x/periph/host/… ➡ periph.io/x/host/v3/…
  • periph.io/x/periph/experimental/host/… ➡ periph.io/x/host/v3/…
  • periph.io/x/periph/cmd/… ➡ periph.io/x/cmd/…
  • periph.io/x/periph/experimental/cmd/… ➡ periph.io/x/cmd/…
  • periph.io/x/periph ➡ periph.io/x/conn/v3/driver/driverreg

To simplify the transition, no API was changed. The translation is valid for v3.6.7.

periph.io/x/periph will continue working but will not be updated anymore.

The new packages require go1.13 or later.

Migration guide

Run the following in bash in your repository:

git ls-files -z -- "*.go" | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#\([^a-zA-Z]\)periph\.Driver#\1driver.Impl#g'
git ls-files -z -- . | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#periph\.io/x/periph/conn#periph.io/x/conn/v3#g'
git ls-files -z -- . | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#periph\.io/x/periph/experimental/conn#periph.io/x/conn/v3#g'
git ls-files -z -- . | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#periph\.io/x/periph/host#periph.io/x/host/v3#g'
git ls-files -z -- . | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#periph\.io/x/periph/devices#periph.io/x/devices/v3#g'
git ls-files -z -- . | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#periph\.io/x/periph/experimental/devices#periph.io/x/devices/v3#g'
git ls-files -z -- . | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#"periph\.io/x/periph"#"periph.io/x/conn/v3/driver/driverreg"#g'
git ls-files -z -- "*.go" | xargs -0 -L 1 sed -i 's#\([^a-zA-Z]\)periph\.\([A-Z]\)#\1driverreg.\2#g'
git checkout HEAD -- go.mod go.sum
go mod tidy
goimports -w .
go test ./...

You can get goimports via cd; go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports

Having issues? Please reach out on the slack channel and we’ll update the instructions. Thanks!

Why

If you’ve read this far, you’re likely interested in the rationale. Here’s the goals:

  • Support Go modules without using “multi-modules”. I experimented with multi-modules and the ergonomics are not good.
  • Use the same version in the new repositories than in the current one to not have version mismatch. It would have been weird if conn/v1 were equivalent to the old periph at v3.
  • Go modules refuses /v0 and /v1 in the go module path, and starting with v3 makes all the imports use a version number right away. It has two purposes:
    • It helps disambiguate quickly when looking at imports to see if the old periph.io/x/periph path is used or the new ones.
    • Since it’s versioned already, it’ll make bumping to v4 and later easier to search-and-replace.
  • Unlike the other repositories, cmd is not versioned to have “go get periph.io/x/cmd/…” working as expected. This could change in the future but this is not planned for now.
  • Get rid of the experimental/ directories. It is possible now that conn, host, devices and cmd are versioned independently. This should make the life easier for everyone. The “experimental/ to official” flow was not working in practice.
  • I used the occasion to use ‘main’ instead of ‘master’ as the primary branch.

Follow ups

extra will be migrated later. Periph prided itself from not having external dependencies but this will change (regress?). This should be easier to manage now that periph is a proper go modules compatible project. Merging extra will likely result in a host/v4 release.

GitHub issues will be manually migrated to the relevant repository.